Amahame yo gutunganya Laser

Laser ni iki

Lazeri ni urumuri rwongerewe no gukuramo ingufu zaka.Imirasire ya Laser itangwa nisoko ya laser, kandi ingufu zingana cyane zishimisha inkoni za kirisiti (lazeri-ikomeye) cyangwa imvange ya gaze idasanzwe.  (laseri ya gaze) kubyara imirasire ya laser.Izi mbaraga zitangwa muburyo bwurumuri (flash lamp cyangwa diode laser) cyangwa gusohora amashanyarazi (bihwanye n'itara rya fluorescent).Inkoni ya kirisiti cyangwa  gazi ikoreshwa na laser iri hagati yindorerwamo zombi kugirango ikore lazeri resonant cavity kugirango iyobore laser mucyerekezo runaka no kongera ibimenyetso bya optique murubu buryo.Lazeri irarengana  unyuze mu ndorerwamo ibonerana muburyo runaka kandi ikoreshwa mugutunganya ibikoresho.    Amahame yo gutunganya Laser

Lazeri zose zirimo ibice bitatu bikurikira: Inkomoko ya pompe Stimulated medium Resonant cavity Inkomoko ya pompe itanga ingufu ziva mumasoko yo hanze ikagera kuri laser.Igikoresho gishimishije giherereye imbere muri laser.Ukurikije igishushanyo mbonera cya laser, uburyo bwa laser bushobora kuba imvange ya gaze (CO2 laser), inkoni ya kirisiti (YAG ikomeye laser) cyangwa fibre yikirahure  (fibre laser).Iyo igikoresho cya laser gitanzwe ningufu zituruka kumasoko yo hanze, birashimishwa no kubyara imirasire yingufu.Igikoresho gishimishije giherereye hagati yindorerwamo zombi kumpande zombi za cavant.Imwe mu ndorerwamo ni lens imwe-imwe (igice cy'indorerwamo).Imirasire y'ingufu itangwa na  uburyo bushimishije bwongerewe imbaraga mu cyuho cya resonant.Mugihe kimwe, hariho ikintu kimwe cyonyine Imirasire irashobora kunyura mumurongo umwe kugirango ikore urumuri rw'imirase, arirwo  laser.

Laser ifite ibintu bitatu by'ingenzi biranga:Uburinganire: imirasire ya lazeri ikubiyemo uburebure bumwe gusa bwumurabyo wumucyo Coherence: icyiciro kimwe Kuringaniza: Umucyo mumirasire ya laser irasa cyane Urumuri rwa laser rurasa cyane mbere yo kunyura mumurongo wibanze.Mu burebure bwibanze bwa lazeri, ingufu nyinshi cyane zibyara ingufu, zishobora gukoreshwa mu gushonga cyangwa guhumeka ibikoresho.Mubyongeyeho, gukoresha ibikoresho bya optique (lens) birashobora kuyobora no kwerekana urumuri rwa lazeri, kandi nta gihombo kizabaho no mumwanya muremure.Sisitemu yo guhagarara (laser pointer) cyangwa scaneri ya galvanometero ikoreshwa nka sisitemu igendanwa.Kubera ko urumuri rwa lazeri rutazanyuzwa, iki nigikoresho rusange, kitambaye ubusa.